Abstract

We obtain an exact solution of the d = 2 infinite Ising strip with surface fields of opposite signs , . Earlier predictions by Parry et al are confirmed of the crucial importance of wetting for a system confined between two parallel walls that exert competitive surface fields. The transition of the magnetization profile m(z) from the partial wetting regime below the critical wetting temperature at a single wall with a surface field , to the soft-mode single phase in the temperature range , where is the critical temperature of the bulk system, is described in detail. A scaling ansatz is verified for the singular part of the surface excess free energy, and for the profile, . The modification of the magnetization profile near one wall, due to wetting, is studied. Near the (-) wall at the profile is found to be a linear function of the scaled distance but its slope is different than for the case of perfect asymmetry system hence these two cases belong to the different universality regime.

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