Abstract

A search for magnetised quark nuggets (MQN) is reported using acoustic signals from hydrophones placed in the Great Salt Lake (GSL) in the USA. No events satisfying the expected signature were seen. This observation allows limits to be set on the flux of MQNs penetrating the Earth’s atmosphere and depositing energy in the GSL. The expected signature of the events was ​derived from pressure pulses caused by high-explosive cords between the lake surface and bottom at various locations in the GSL. The limits obtained from this search are compared with those obtained from previous searches and are compared to models for the formation of MQNs.

Highlights

  • A search for magnetised quark nuggets (MQN) is reported using acoustic signals from hydrophones placed in the Great Salt Lake (GSL) in the USA

  • Quark Niggets (QNs), are a novel form of matter consisting of u, d and s quarks

  • That may not be true for MQNs since some of them would pass through a portion of the Sun, be slowed to less than escape velocity from the solar system, and be subsequently scattered by the combined planetary gravity to prevent their return to the Sun

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Summary

Introduction

A search for magnetised quark nuggets (MQN) is reported using acoustic signals from hydrophones placed in the Great Salt Lake (GSL) in the USA. No events satisfying the expected signature were seen This observation allows limits to be set on the flux of MQNs penetrating the Earth’s atmosphere and depositing energy in the GSL. The limits obtained from this search are compared with those obtained from previous searches and are compared to models for the formation of MQNs. Quark Niggets (QNs), (sometimes called nuclearites or strangelets), are a novel form of matter consisting of u, d and s quarks.

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