Magnetically separable NiFe2O4/sepiolite catalyst for enhanced ozonation treatment of quinoline and bio-treated coking wastewater in a catalytic ozonation system

Abstract

In a quest to eliminate the bio-refractory organic pollutants in industrial wastewater, the NiFe2O4/SEP composites were synthesized via a sol-gel method and investigated by XRD, SEM, XPS, FTIR, VSM. The TOC removal increased from 16.82% to 69.35% in NiFe2O4/SEP+O3 system using quinoline as a target contaminant after 30 min, which is about 4.12 times as that in O3 system. The evolution of acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in quinoline degradation was analyzed, saturated carboxylic acids were inertia to ozone molecules. However, 93.54% of oxalic acid was removed after 10 min, and 77.66% of acetic acid was degraded after 30 min in catalytic ozonation. The generation of small molecular organic acids could promote the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox cycle by complexing with Fe3+ on NiFe2O4/SEP, and then accelerated the formation of reactive oxygen species. In the presence of NiFe2O4/SEP, the high oxidation potential of •OH and •O2- contributed to an excellent TOC removal rate. Meanwhile, NiFe2O4/SEP was proved to be active for bio-treated coking wastewater in catalytic ozonation. The naturally fluorescent constituents in bio-treated coking wastewater were almost entirely removed by NiFe2O4/SEP+O3 system in 60 min. These findings indicated the good potential of NiFe2O4/SEP for practical applications in industrial wastewater treatment.