Abstract

MRI of the spleen and pancreas requires specialized sequences which diminish artifacts in the upper abdomen. High temporal resolution sequences (e.g., spoiled gradient echo) acquired immediately after intravenous Gd-DTPA administration are necessary for imaging both the spleen and pancreas. In evaluating the spleen, early post Gd-DTPA images are essential as many focal disease processes (e.g., lymphomatous deposits or metastases) equilibrate rapidly (< 2 min) with splenic parenchyma. Complete pancreatic examination also requires the use of T1-weighted fat suppressed spin echo. T2-weighted images provide complementary information in a number of settings, in particular in the evaluation of islet cell tumors. Pancreatic ductal carcinoma is low signal on T1-weighted images and enhances in a diminished fashion on immediate post Gd-DTPA images. These tumors are well differentiated from focal chronic pancreatitis and islet celltumors based on their appearances on combined T1, T2-weighted and immediate post Gd-DTPA enhanced images.

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