Abstract

In a qualitative electron microscopy study we initially reported that exposure of rats to a standard clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedure temporarily increased the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability to horseradish peroxidase. In this study, we quantitatively support our initial finding. Rats were injected intracardially with radio-labelled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid ([ 153Gd]) in the middle of two sequential 23.2 min MRI exposures. Exposed rats (n = 21) showed significantly greater (29%,P = 0.006) retention of [ 153Gd] than sham-exposed rats (n = 22) 1 h after the end of the last 23.2 min exposure. These findings suggest that magnetic fields may alter BBB permeability.

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