Abstract

Ternary rare earth antimonates Ln 3SbO 7 ( Ln=rare earths) were prepared and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction measurements. They crystallize in an orthorhombic superstructure of cubic fluorite (space group Cmcm for Ln=La, Pr, Nd; C222 1 for Ln=Nd–Lu), in which Ln 3+ ions occupy two different crystallographic sites (the 8-coordinated and 7-coordinated sites). Their magnetic properties were characterized by magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements from 1.8 to 400 K. The Ln 3SbO 7 ( Ln=Nd, Gd–Ho) compounds show an antiferromagnetic transition at 2.2–3.2 K. Sm 3SbO 7 and Eu 3SbO 7 show van Vleck paramagnetism. Measurements of the specific heat down to 0.4 K for Gd 3SbO 7 and the analysis of the magnetic specific heat indicate that the antiferromagnetic ordering of the 8-coordinated Gd ions occur at 2.6 K, and the 7-coordinated Gd ions order at a furthermore low temperature.

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