Abstract

In this paper, we study the influence of the physical parameters on the thermal and magnetic properties of a nano-particle of bi-fullerene-like structure X[Formula: see text]-Y[Formula: see text] separated by nonmagnetic spherical surfaces, using the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The coupling between the two spheres containing the spins [Formula: see text] = 3/2 and the spins S = 7/2 belongs to the core and shell, respectively. This study is based on the RKKY (Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yoshida) interaction type. To complete this work, we carry out the hysteresis cycles of the studied system for different nonmagnetic surface (NMS) numbers.

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