Abstract
Specific features in the behavior of localized magnetic polarons formed under optical excitation in heterostructures based on semimagnetic semiconductors are considered. These features are due to the strong anisotropy of the hole g factor in low-dimensional systems based on zincblende crystals. The anisotropy is due to the strong spin-orbit coupling in the valence band which, in quantum confinement conditions, results in quadrupole splitting of the hole spin levels. The g factor anisotropy manifests itself in a strong anisotropy of the magnetic and magneto-optical characteristics of localized magnetic polarons.
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