Abstract

Magnetic order and excitations in multiferroic ${\mathrm{DyMnO}}_{3}$ were studied by neutron scattering experiments using a single crystal prepared with an enriched $^{162}\mathrm{Dy}$ isotope. The ordering of Mn moments exhibits pronounced hysteresis arising from the interplay between Mn and Dy magnetism, which has a strong impact on the ferroelectric polarization. The magnon dispersion resembles that reported for ${\mathrm{TbMnO}}_{3}$. We identify the excitations at the magnetic zone center and near the zone boundary in the $b$ direction, which can possess electromagnon character. The lowest frequency of the zone-center magnons is in good agreement with a signal in a recent optical measurement, so this mode can be identified as the electromagnon coupled by the same Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as the static multiferroic phase.

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