Abstract
The problem of dynamic, three-dimensional magnetic reconnection is considered. Analytic fan solutions are derived by superposing plane-wave disturbances on magnetic X-point equilibria. The localization of the wave produces a strong current sheet containing the neutral point. It is shown that the classical rate of resistive dissipation in the sheet, namely Wη~η½, represents the slowest possible energy-loss rate for the disturbance. The conditions required for fast coronal reconnection are then discussed. It is pointed out that significant flare-like energy release may be possible under physically realizable conditions. Moreover, the small length scales associated with the current sheet widths of order Δx~η½ suggest that conditions are probably collisionless close to the neutral point. It is argued that our results are consistent with magnetic reconnection simulations that display stalling of the merging rate at small plasma resistivities.
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