Abstract

Magnetic domain wall motion is at the heart of new magnetoelectronic technologies and hence the need for a deeper understanding of domain wall dynamics in magnetic systems. In this context, numerical simulations using simple models can capture the main ingredients responsible for the complex observed domain wall behavior. We present a scalar field model for the magnetization dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a perpendicular easy axis of magnetization which allows a direct comparison with typical experimental protocols, used in polar magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy experiments. We show that the thermally activated creep and depinning regimes of domain wall motion can be reached and the effect of different quenched disorder implementations can be assessed with the model. In particular, we show that the depinning field increases with the mean grain size of a Voronoi tessellation model for the disorder.

Highlights

  • The study of field-induced magnetic domain wall motion in thin ferromagnetic films has received great attention during last decades

  • Magnetic domain wall motion is at the heart of new magneto-electronic technologies and the need for a deeper understanding of domain wall dynamics in magnetic systems

  • We present a scalar-field model for the magnetization dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a perpendicular easy axis of magnetization which allows a direct comparison with typical experimental protocols, used in polar magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy experiments

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The study of field-induced magnetic domain wall motion in thin ferromagnetic films has received great attention during last decades. The measured domain wall displacement is proportional to the pulse duration, giving a measure of the domain wall velocity The insight that these experimental techniques can provide are naturally limited by several experimental factors: the camera resolution, magnetic field pulse characteristics as maximum amplitude and minimum width, control of the sample temperature and sample characteristics as the defect density and disorder of the sample under study. We are interested in the study of magnetic domain wall dynamics in thin films with strong perpendicular anisotropy In this kind of systems, the magnetic moment of the material is given by the time-dependent vector field m(ρ, τ ), where ρ and τ are the two-dimensional space and time coordinates, respectively. For more details on the numerical solution of Eq (9) the reader may refer to [36]

RESULTS
Domain wall velocity
Creep and depinning regimes
Models of disorder
CONCLUSIONS

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