Abstract

In this article, an innovative approach for magnetic data communication is presented. For this purpose, the receiver coil of a conventional magneto-inductive communication system is replaced by a high-sensitivity wideband magnetic field sensor. The results show decisive advantages offered by sensitive magnetic field sensors, including a higher communication range for small receiver units. This approach supports numerous mobile applications where receiver size is limited, possibly in conjunction with multiple detectors. Numerical results are supported by a prototype implementation employing an anisotropic magneto-resistive sensor.

Highlights

  • Magneto-inductive (MI) communication is of growing interest in communication environments, where radio, optical wireless, acoustical, and molecular communications are challenging or not possible [1]

  • Since the communication range is limited by the radius of the transmitter and the receiver coils, mobile applications such as autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) or sensor networks are not efficient, if small coils are required at both ends

  • The results indicate that the range for coil-to-coil communication is severely restricted when small receiver coil radii are required

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Summary

Introduction

Magneto-inductive (MI) communication is of growing interest in communication environments, where radio, optical wireless, acoustical, and molecular communications are challenging or not possible [1]. An innovative MI communication system approach is introduced: the receiver coil of a conventional MI communication system is replaced by a high-sensitivity magnetic field detector, in our prototype an anisotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) detector (Figure 1b). These detectors enable small and lightweight receiver units suitable for mobile applications. To the authors best knowledge, high-sensitivity magnetic field detectors have not been studied in the area of data communication. In this sense, our contribution is original. The results are summarized, and an outlook is given

Characteristics of Magnetic Field Detectors
AMR Detector
Sensitivity Analysis
Near-Field Far-Field Boundary
Communication Range for Lossless Transmission Mediums
Derivation of the Coil-to-Coil Transmission Range
Derivation of the Coil-to-AMR Transmission Range
Characterization of the Detection Threshold for the Prototype Implementation
Transmission Range for Different Coil Radii
Transmission Range for Different Core Materials
Coil-to-Detector Transmission Range for Different Detection Thresholds
Conclusions and Outlook
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