Abstract

The effect of isothermal annealing on the magnetic anisotropy, bilinear and biquadratic exchange coupling energies, and domain structure of Co/Cu/Co trilayer fiilms with dCo=6 nm and dCu=1.0 and 2.1 nm prepared by magnetron sputtering has been studied. It is shown that, under isothermal annealing, the biquadratic coupling energy decreases by more than an order of magnitude in films with dCu=1.0 nm and increases in films with dCu=2.1 nm. The fourth-order magnetic anisotropy is shown to be related to the existence of biquadratic exchange energy.

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