Magnetic Anisotropy and Super-Sensitive Stress-Magnetoimpedance in Microwires with Positive Magnetostriction

Abstract

In glass-coated Co71Fe5B11Si10Cr3 amorphous ferromagnetic microwires subjected to current annealing, a record sensitivity of the magnetoimpedance (MI) to mechanical tensile stresses (stress MI) up to 100% at 100 MPa in the absence of additional magnetic bias fields is achieved. The current annealing, combining the effect of Joule heating and a circular magnetic field, induces a specific helicoidal/circular-type magnetic anisotropy and, thus, allows one to control the behavior of the MI and stress MI, making the wires more suitable for use in sensor devices. As a result of changing the direction of the easy anisotropy axis, external mechanical stresses lead to a change in the direction of the static magnetization, which causes an increase in the sensitivity of stress MI.