Magnetic and structural studies on CoFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation, normal micelles and reverse micelles methods

Abstract

Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical co-precipitation, normal micelles and reverse micelles methods of iron and cobalt chlorides. X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer were carried out at room temperature to study the structural and magnetic properties. X-ray patterns revealed the production of a broad single cubic phase with the average particle sizes of ∼12nm, 5nm and 8nm for co-precipitation, normal micelles and reverse micelles methods, respectively. The FTIR measurements between 400 and 4000cm−1 confirmed the intrinsic cation vibrations of spinel structure for each one of the three methods. Moreover, the average particle sizes were lower than the single domain size (128nm) and higher than the super-paramagnetic size (2–3nm) at room temperature. The results revealed that the magnetic properties depend on the particle size and cation distribution, whereas the role of particle size is more significant.