Abstract

Nanoparticles of Ni0.2Zn0.6Cu0.2Fe2O4 were prepared by the standard co-precipitation method. The formation of nanocrystallinemixed spinel phase has been confirmed by x-ray diffractograms. The sizes of thenanoparticles were estimated in the range 7–30 nm, which was confirmed by transmissionelectron microscopy. Thermal variations of the real part of AC magnetic susceptibilitiesmeasured from 450 K down to 80 K and Mössbauer effect measurements at room temperatureand down to 20 K clearly indicate the presence of superparamagnetic particles in all thesamples. Specific saturation magnetizations measured by VSM are found to increasesteadily with the increase of average particle size. The coercive field obtained fromlow frequency measurements shows that in all the samples a small fraction ofparticles is not relaxed within the measuring time. For samples showing a lessdominating superparamagnetic behaviour, AC magnetic susceptibility data showed theexpected increase of blocking temperature with increase in particle size. Magneticanisotropy energy constants of the nanoparticles were estimated from the blockingtemperature and the values cannot be directly correlated with their particle sizes.

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