Abstract

We measured the electrical resistivity, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, high-field magnetization, thermal expansion and magnetostriction of an antiferromagnet Ce 3 Sn 7 with the orthorhombic crystal structure. The experimental data are found to be well explained on the basis of the crystalline electric field (CEF) 4 f -scheme previously proposed by Bonnet et al. in which the two Ce atoms at the 2(a) site possess a magnetic moment of 0.36 µ B /Ce and the one Ce atom at the 4(i) site possesses no magnetic moment as in a valence fluctuating compound CeSn 3 . We also constructed the antiferromagnetic phase diagram for the three principal directions. Furthermore, we carried out the de Haas–van Alphen experiment. Fermi surfaces are many in number but extremely small in volumes, indicating that Ce 3 Sn 7 is a semimetal.

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