Abstract

This is the first of a series of papers focusing on an experimental investigation of mechanisms contributing to the sequestration of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) by macromolecular natural organic matter (NOM). It presents the results of a detailed study by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of NOM-related glass transition and enthalpic relaxation phenomena. Parallel measurements for model synthetic organic macromolecules of well characterized structure provide a basis for interpretation of the observed behaviors of the structurally heterogeneous and relatively ill-characterized natural organic materials investigated. The effects of varied DSC heating rates reveal transition temperature and enthalpic relaxation responses consistent with the Gibbs-Dimarzio glass transition theory, thus providing definitive evidence to support our earlier reports of the occurrence of glassy/rubbery state transitions in NOM macromolecules. Quantification of maximum changes in heat capacity for enthalpic relaxatio...

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