Macroeconomic models as an object of economic-geographical study and application

Abstract

The purpose of this article. The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of economic development models, functioning at different stages of human development. Their main positive and negative sides are singled out. The main material. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the Keynesian and institutional model, the model of social market economy, directive, liberal-monetarist and mixed (heterogeneous) model. Historical periods and examples of countries with the most widely used models are given. The analysis of ownership forms, mechanisms of public administration, social protection systems, financing and crediting, the degree of freedom and independence of economic entities, possibility of entering foreign markets, characteristics for each model are discussed in the article. Conclusions and further research. It is emphasized that a presence of socio-economic development models is one of important factors in efficient economy in modern terms. While developing the model, it is necessary to take into account the features of the region, the country. The outlines of the perspective model of the economic development of Transnistria, developed considering the studied historical experience, are proposed. It is stated in the article that such a model must be mixed, complex, socially-oriented, liberal, compromise, legal, extrovert, ecologically oriented, managed, innovative. It must be worked out with participation of institutional structures, by business representatives and scientific circles. A model must be ratified as a legal instrument by the supreme executive body of power.