Abstract

Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) based on silicon carbide (SiC) are used for high-temperature applications such as the hot section in turbines. For such applications, the mechanical properties at a high temperature are essential for lifetime prediction and reliability design of SiC-based CMC components. We developed an interatomic potential function based on the artificial neural network (ANN) model for silicon-carbon systems aiming at investigation of high-temperature mechanical properties of SiC materials. We confirmed that the developed ANN potential function reproduces typical material properties of the single crystals of SiC, Si, and C consistent with first-principles calculations. We also validated applicability of the developed ANN potential to a simulation of an amorphous SiC through the analysis of the radial distribution function. The developed ANN potential was applied to a series of creep test for an amorphous SiC model, focusing on the amorphous phase, which is expected to be formed in the SiC-based composites. As a result, we observed two types of creep behavior due to different atomistic mechanisms depending on the strain rate. The evaluated activation energies are lower than the experimental values in literature. This result indicates that an amorphous region can play an important role in the creep process in SiC composites.

Highlights

  • From the viewpoint of structural materials, silicon carbide (SiC) is used as the matrices and reinforcing fibers in the ceramics matrix composites (CMCs)

  • We examined untypical atomic structures that are obtained from the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations under ultimate conditions, such as clusters consisting of a small number of atoms, structures fused at an extremely high temperature, etc

  • We examined untypical atomic structures that are obtained from the MD simulations under ultimate conditions, such asrelaxation clusters consisting small number of atoms,and structures fusedenergy at an structures during were usedof asathe reference structures, the potential extremely high temperature, etc

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Summary

Introduction

From the viewpoint of structural materials, silicon carbide (SiC) is used as the matrices and reinforcing fibers in the ceramics matrix composites (CMCs). The SiC/SiC composite has prominent mechanical properties such as light weight, high elastic modulus, high strength, and high fracture toughness [1,2], and these features makes the SiC/SiC composites applicable to the hot section in turbines [3,4] For such application of SiC-based structural materials, the mechanical properties at high temperature are of crucial importance and have been investigated by experiments (e.g., the temperature dependence of tensile strength and creep properties for a SiC fiber [5,6], and high-temperature fatigue behavior of a SiC/SiC composite [7]). The material properties obtained by the MD simulations can be used as the material parameters for larger-scale simulations; e.g., the activation energies of creep and diffusion are applied to the phase field simulations, the finite element method (FEM) analysis, etc

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