Abstract

We have studied bone marrow lymphocytes subpopulations in 67 patients with breast cancer and 13 patients with benign processes in the mammary gland. Morphological study of the cellular composition of the bone marrow and immunological analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations have been done. Comparative characterization of lymphocyte subpopulations in the bone marrow of patients with breast cancer and benign breast diseases was done by flow cytometry. The gate of Mature lymphocytes (CD45++) studied subpopulations of T cells (CD3), b cells (CD19), NK cells (CD56+CD3–). Among T lymphocytes (CD3+) was studied TCRγδ and TCRαβ cells, a subpopulation of CD4, CD8, CD4+, CD25+ T-regulatory cells. Within В-lymphocytes (CD19+) was studied subpopulations CD10, CD38, CD5 lymphocytes. We revealed a significant increase of CD5+, CD38+ B-cells in patients with breast cancer compared to benign tumors. Index of maturation of erythrocytes was significantly higher in BC 0.96 in comparison with benign processes 0.92. When comparing immunological data with histological structure of the tumor in the group of breast cancer patients, it was noted that the percent of CD10+ B-lymphocytes was significantly higher in infiltrative ductal cancer in comparison to infiltrative lobular carcinoma (19.3 and 8.0 % accordingly; p = 0.024).

Highlights

  • We have studied bone marrow lymphocytes subpopulations in 67 patients with breast cancer and 13 patients with benign processes in the mammary gland

  • Comparative characterization of lymphocyte subpopulations in the bone marrow of patients with breast cancer and benign breast diseases was done by flow cytometry

  • We revealed a significant increase of CD5+, CD38+ B-cells in patients with breast cancer compared to benign tumors

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Summary

Субпопуляции лимфоцитов костного мозга больных раком молочной железы

Блохина»; Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23. Исследованы субпопуляции лимфоцитов костного мозга 67 больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ) и 13 пациенток с доброкачественными процессами в молочной железе. Выполнена сравнительная характеристика субпопуляций лимфоцитов костного мозга больных РМЖ и пациентов с доброкачественными заболеваниями молочных желез методом проточной цитометрии. Индекс созревания эритроцитов был достоверно более высоким при РМЖ (0,96) в сравнении с доброкачественными процессами (0,92). У больных РМЖ среднее содержание плазмоцитов костного мозга было более низким в сравнении с пациентками, имеющими доброкачественные образования. При сопоставлении иммунологических данных с гистологическим строением опухоли в группе больных РМЖ отмечено, что содержание СD10+ В-лимфоцитов было достоверно более высоким при инфильтративно-протоковом раке в сравнении с инфильтративно-дольковым (19,3 и 8,0 % соответственно; р = 0,024). Ключевые слова: рак молочной железы, стернальная пункция, субпопуляции лимфоцитов костного мозга, проточная цитометрия, иммунологический анализ, лимфоциты

Lymphocyte subpopulations of bone marrow of breast cancer patients
Findings
IIA стадия

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