Abstract

Systemic delivery of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) has shown efficacy in animal models and in a phase I clinical trial in suppressing periaortic inflammation and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) expansion. There is evidence that a significant number of MSCs are sequestered in the pulmonary circulation after intravenous (IV) delivery, thus limiting their potency. We hypothesize that delivery of MSCs into periaortic lymph nodes will more effectively enhance the regulatory immune response and thus more effectively suppress aneurysm formation as compared to IV administration.

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