Abstract
Powders of calcium yttrium silicate, Ca 3Y 2(Si 3O 9) 2, containing 0.1–3% Tb 3+ were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized with XRD, IR, UV–vis and UV–VUV spectroscopies at room temperature and 10 K. Structural analysis revealed pure monoclinic phase of Ca 3Y 2(Si 3O 9) 2 after heat-treatment at 1000 °C. Infrared spectroscopy showed that between 800 and 900 °C a short-range structural organization of the components proceeded, yet without crystallization. A strong emission of Tb 3+ had been observed both in the green part of the spectrum due to the 5 D 4→ 7 F J transitions and in the blue-violet region owing to the 5 D 3→ 7 F J radiative relaxation. The color of the light could be tuned from yellowish-green to bluish-white both by means of the dopant content and the temperature of synthesis. Efficient luminescence of Tb 3+-doped Ca 3Y 2(Si 3O 9) 2 phosphors could also be obtained upon stimulation with vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation demonstrating that an energy transfer from the host to the Tb 3+ ions takes place.
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