Abstract
We describe hardware that has been built to compress video in real time using full-search vector quantization (VQ). This architecture implements a differential-vector-quantization (DVQ) algorithm which features entropy-biased codebooks designed using an artificial neural network. A special-purpose digital associative memory, the VAMPIRE chip, performs the VQ processing. We describe the DVQ algorithm, its adaptations for sampled NTSC composite- color video, and details of its hardware implementation. We conclude by presenting results drawn from real-time operation of the DVQ hardware.© (1994) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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