Abstract
We investigated a space diversity optical heterodyne array receiver for optimal coherent detection of finite transverse coherence length fields. In such an array receiver, each of the independent IF signals are appropriately phase-shifted and summed to generate a single IF signal with improved statistical qualities. In this paper we show that the advantages offered by a coherent array are both an increased average carrier-to-noise ratio and a reduction in carrier fading. We also show that the equal gain diversity reception technique performs almost as well as the maximal ratio technique with significantly less hardware complexity. Finally, we present the experimental results from a two element, one micron, laboratory breadboard ladar system.
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