Abstract
This tutorial consists of a review of the pertinent fundamentals of optics: concepts of incoherent, coherent, and partially coherent light; propagation of coherent light; diffraction and interference;Fraunhofer diffraction as a Fourier transformation; spatial frequency concepts; properties of image formation, amplitude impulse response, intensity impulse response, and the optical transfer function; simultaneous optical Fourier transformation and image formation; simple spatial filtering operations.
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