</br> A PESSOA IDOSA INSTITUCIONALIZADA: AUTOPERCEÇÃO DE SAÚDE </br>

Abstract

Introduction : At a global level, demographic changes are notorious, as a result of the increase in aging and longevity indices. Aging is assumed to be transversal to all regions of the world. In Portugal, the projections indicate a doubling of the aging index until the year 2080. In the face of the changes (sociocultural, political and economic), which are quite significant in the current family dynamics, institutionalization is affirmed as the solution that best responds to the needs of the family of elderly person, who sees their independence and/or autonomy limited, not allowing them to stay at home. In this sense, evaluating the elderly person's perception of health, namely physical, mental and social well-being, may enable an effective knowledge of their needs and limitations. Objective: To identify the health perception of residents of a residential structure for the elderly in the municipality of Évora. Methods: Descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The EASYcare survey was used as a data collection tool. This allows the identification of perceived limitations and needs. Intentional sample of 58 people aged ≥ 65 years, living in a nursing home in the municipality of Évora. Results: Mean age 87.8 years, mostly women. The self-perception of health was validated as “reasonable” by 36.2%, 20.7% as “poor” or “very good” and 3.4% as “excellent”. Conclusion: The perception of health of the population studied is evidenced in a diminutive way in the face of physical, cognitive and social changes. Keywords: Aged; Aging; Health; Institutionalization; Self Concept.