Abstract

ABSTRACT Detailed examination of available core from a number of Middle Triassic Doig Formation sandstone reservoirs in the Fort St. John area of northeastern British Columbia (Buick Creek, Cache Creek, Fireweed and Stoddart-West) reveals a number of pronounced similarities with respect to sedimentologic characteristics, sandbody geometry and the nature of bounding surfaces. Sedimentary facies can be grouped into: 1) offshore/shelf, 2) shoreface and 3) offshore transition facies associations. The shoreface sandstones are narrow, linear sandbodies oriented with their depositional axes elongate parallel to the paleoshoreline; net sand distribution defines a pronounced linear pattern exceeding 20 km in strike length in the Buick Creek field. Dip dimensions are limited to less than 2.0 km. Facies changes are abrupt, both vertically and laterally; the shoreface sandstones abruptly overlie offshore siltstones and shales across an erosive contact and represent development of the shoreface during a lowstand of sea level. The base of the sandstone is interpreted as a regressive surface of marine erosion (RSME) reflecting a fall in relative sea level. The shoreface sandstones, where the upper contact has been cored, are erosionally truncated by a transgressive surface of erosion/ravinement surface (TSE) and are overlain by a discontinuous coarse lag deposit which is abruptly overlain by finer grained sediments of offshore to offshore-transition affinities. The TSE and RSME merge in a paleolandward direction, removing any evidence of subaerial exposure. Recognition of these characteristics and their interpretation within a sequence stratigraphic framework, provides a powerful tool to guide exploration and constrain development decisions in the Doig Formation of northeastern British Columbia. The depositional history and orientation of these sandstones implies that exploration should emphasize strike continuity. The abrupt fluctuations in relative sea level, evidenced by the nature of the bounding surfaces, results in a fortuitous juxtaposition of reservoir, seal and potential source. RESUME Un examen detaille des carottes disponibles d'un certain nombre de reservoirs dans la region de Fort St. John au nord-est de la Colombie-Britannique (Buick Creek, Cache Creek, Fireweed et Stoddart-West) devoile un nombre de similarites prononce en ce a trait aux caracteristiques sedimentologiques, la geometrie des dunes sous-marines et la nature des surfaces limitrophes. Les facies sedimentaires peuvent etre regroupes par association : 1) au large/plateau continental, 2) zone infratidale et 3) facies en transition au large. Les gres de zones infratidales sont des dunes marines etroites, lineaires qui se dirigent avec leurs axes de sediments allonges paralleles a l'ancienne ligne de rivage. La distribution du sable reticule definit par un motif lineaire prononce excedant 20 km en longueur de direction dans le Buick Creek Field. Les dimensions de pente sont limitees a moins de 2,0 km. Les changements de facies sont verticalement et laterallement abrupts; les gres de la zone infratidale reposent abruptement sur les siltstones au large et les argilites en travers d'un contact erosif et represente le developpement de la zone infratidale pendant un faible etale de maree du niveau de la mer. La base du gres est interpretee comme etant une surface regressive d'erosion marine (RSME [regressive surface of marine erosion]) refletant une chute du niveau relatif de la mer. Les gres de la zone infratidale, ou le contact superieur a ete carotte, sont tronques par l'erosion causee par une surface transgressive de surface d'erosion/ravinement (TSE [transgressive surface of erosion]) qui est recouverte par des residus de deflation, recouverte abruptement par des sediments a grain plus fin d'affinites de transition au large a au large. La fusion du TSE et du RSME vers un continent ancien, supprimant toutes preuves d'affleurement subaerien. La reconnaissance de ces caracteristiques et leur interpretation au sein d'une sequence dans un cadre stratigraphique, fournit un puissant outil pour guider l'exploration et retenir les decisions de developpement dans la Formation Doig au nord-est de la Colombie-Britannique. L'historique de la sedimentation et la direction de ces gres indiquent que l'exploration devrait porter l'accent sur la continuite de la direction. Les fluctuations abruptes du niveau relatif de la mer, prouve par la nature des surfaces limitrophes, donnent en resultat une juxtaposition fortuite de reservoir, d'obturation et de source potentielle. Traduit par Marie-Louise Tomas End_Page 537------------------------

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