Abstract
AbstractThis paper reviews the complete framework of IoT-based agriculture systems with a specific emphasis agricultural sector of India. Agriculture is a major contributor to the economies of developing countries, and it assists with satisfying the fundamental necessities of food, pay, and work for the population. Minimal effort with low cost is a significant factor in making any IoT network valuable and satisfactory to farmers. LoRa is a fewer power consuming, long-range remote systems administration innovation, reasonable for small-rate large area of applications in the Internet of Things. An IoT-based agriculture framework provides better resource management, crop management, improved production quality and quantity, cost-effective farming, crop monitoring, and field tracking. The IoT equipment and networking methods related to wireless sensors work in agricultural applications are thoroughly investigated. Advance image processing methods and the Internet of Things together produce a new way of smart agriculture systems. IoT-based framework system includes monitoring of crop status, field irrigation, insect and pest detection on field, weather monitoring, actuator intervention, expert suggestions and warning system for farmers, and automations. This study aims to determine the better method for a low-cost IoT-based agriculture system.KeywordsIoTLoRaWANImage processingInsect and pestIrrigationMachine learningDeep learning
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