Abstract
the environmental data acquisition station is used to manage the public health and detection of a microclimate of a city for a broadcast processed high precision data for users. This research article is summarizing the applications of Electronics and GIS applications to health risks management due to air pollution, noise and microclimate change detection, to study the geography of urban health risks and environmental change in Casablanca, Morocco. acquisition of environmental and Climatological Data using sensor networks, results a new possibilities and advantages, of environmental data monitoring using electronic circuit with a broadcasting system via a technology with wireless transmitter. The main object of this research is to present a simple and rapid method to provide instant microclimate and environment data, which can be used to manage the public risks caused by pollution and environment changes. As the climate and environment conditions are variable from a place to place, it is difficult to get accurate climate and environment for a particular location in a city. With the advancement of technology, especially data acquisition systems, the problem of large set up area and cost has been reduced. The data acquisition station can be set up at any place and provide an accurate and instant climate and environment report to any citizen of the city. The report of the data acquisition system can be used by the users to choose the best place for them to live due to their diseases. In addition, these data can be collected in a GIS system to create a microclimate change and air pollution map of different zones in the city, predict the future climate, and air pollution of the city.
Highlights
IntroductionThe urban evolution of cities, the intrusion and the violation of ecosystems have caused many unhealthy phenomena such as climate change, air pollution, as well as the infection of the general environment of the cities (the quality of life of the citizens) [4][11]
In previous years, the urban evolution of cities, the intrusion and the violation of ecosystems have caused many unhealthy phenomena such as climate change, air pollution, as well as the infection of the general environment of the cities [4][11]
We have designed a station for climate and environment monitoring system
Summary
The urban evolution of cities, the intrusion and the violation of ecosystems have caused many unhealthy phenomena such as climate change, air pollution, as well as the infection of the general environment of the cities (the quality of life of the citizens) [4][11]. There are no specific devices currently located and implemented in Casablanca city to provide and democratize access of real-time microclimate data and air pollution noise data. The data acquisition station uses miniaturized measuring instrument, efficient, reliable to provide instant microclimate, air pollution, and noise data. Noise and microclimate detection is based on a low-cost sensing, who will reduce initial investments and annual operating costs for example in Europe, all countries are required to comply with the EU Directives (e.g. the Council Directive 96/62/EC on ambient air quality assessment and management, commonly referred to as the Air Quality Framework Directive) Such directive describes the basic principles for assessing and managing air quality in the Member States, and list the pollutants for which air quality standards and objectives shall be developed and specified in the legislation. For Broadcasting, the data taken by the sensors are transmitted to users near the station via WIRELESS or sent via GPRS to a server consulted on the web interface as maps
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