Abstract
Metal-oxide (MOX) gas sensors commonly rely on custom packaging solution. With an ever-increasing demand for MOX gas sensors, there is a clear need for a low cost, compact and high-performance package. During normal operation, MOX sensors are heated up to a temperature in the typical range of 200-300°C. However, the generated heat must not damage or degrade any other part of the assembly. Using 3D finite elements modelling, we developed an optimal package configuration. To thermally insulate the assembly from the heated MOX sensor we have developed in-house a low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite with 22.7% by weight xerogel and a thermal conductivity of 107.9 mW m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−1</sup> K <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−1</sup> which is a reduction exceeding 30% compared to commercially available epoxy. Based on the low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite, we have developed a novel packaging approach that can suit the large family of MOX sensors. The developed alternative packaging solution includes a small number of assembly steps and uses standard processes and techniques. The assembled MOX sensor is low cost and has a low power consumption, while all thermally sensitive assembly parts remain at low temperature during the system’s lifetime.
Highlights
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) [1] there is an increasing demand for gas sensors used for indoor and outdoor air quality monitoring
To thermally insulate the assembly from the heated MOX sensor we have developed in-house a low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite with 22.7% by weight xerogel and a thermal conductivity of 107.9 mW m-1 K-1 which is a reduction exceeding 30% compared to commercially available epoxy
Based on the low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite, we have developed a novel packaging approach that can suit the large family of MOX sensors
Summary
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) [1] there is an increasing demand for gas sensors used for indoor and outdoor air quality monitoring. MOX gas sensors might have different applications but they often have similar operational principles and architecture They include a substrate, a heater, a gas sensitive layer, and dedicated packaging [4]. The most common way to package a MOX sensor at a research stage [13] in order to obtain a proof of concept prototype is to use a discrete metal-ceramic or metal package. Such expensive metal-ceramic and metal packages are widely used for low to medium up to large-scale production.
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