Low temperature XPS of sensitive molecules: Titanium butoxide photoelectron spectra

Abstract

XPS analysis of soft materials remains a challenging task, with sample degradation presenting itself across a wide range of different materials. Correct protocols when performing the experimental spectral acquisition will ensure minimal proliferation of errors in terms of scientific understanding during subsequent data treatments. Furthermore, XPS spectra of titanium butoxide will provide a valuable reference for the materials understanding of alkoxide based metal oxide and mixed-metal oxide functional systems.