Low temperature thermal conductivity of aluminum alloy 5056

Abstract

The thermal conductivity of 5056 aluminum alloy was determined from 4.2K to 120K using a differential steady-state method. This method has been implemented in a low temperature cryostat using a Gifford–McMahon cryocooler as heat sink. The thermal conductivity of the 5056 H39 aluminum alloy was determined since it was under consideration as a part of a thermal link for the Planck research satellite. As expected, below 10K the thermal conductivity is exclusively given by the electron-defect scattering term. At higher temperature, the other terms from the electronic and the lattice contributions come into play but the electronic thermal conductivity term is still dominant. A workable fit, based on theory, is presented and can be used up to 300K. Our measurements are compared with data at lower temperature and available fits from the literature.