Abstract

In this chapter we shall explain some fundamental aspects of low temperature technology. First of all we shall describe some methods for achieving low temperatures. Then we shall give some advice on how to deal with low temperatures, and finally a few examples of microwave systems which are operated at low temperatures. More details on low temperature technology are to be found in [6.1–5].KeywordsLiquid HeliumCarnot CycleDisplacement PistonDewar FlaskIsentropic ExpansionThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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