Abstract

The specific heat of several metallic alloys, (UxTh1-x)S and (UxTh1-x)Se, have been measured between 1.5 and 10K. Large increases of the electronic specific heat coefficient gamma with x were observed at low uranium concentration (x<0.15):d gamma /dx=126 and approximately=450 mJ (U mol)-1K-2 for sulphides and selenides respectively. The normalised ratios between the 0K increments in the magnetic susceptibility chi and gamma , pi 2kB2 dchi /3 mu B2 d gamma , were found to be equal to 2.4 and 3.0 respectively. The results are consistent with a strong-coupled Kondo description (of characteristic temperature 150K for S and 50K for Se compounds) rather than with 5f virtual bound states at the Fermi level. Complementary magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements have allowed the authors to determine the critical concentration for the ferromagnetism threshold in (UxTh1-x)Se:x approximately=0.27 (as compared with 0.43 for (UxTh1-x)S).

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