Low specific absorption rate hexa‐band coplanar waveguide‐fed planar inverted‐F antenna with independent resonant frequency control for wireless communication applications

Abstract

Compact low specific absorption rate (SAR) hexa-band planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) with independent resonant frequency control is presented in this study. Two trapezoidal shaped slots are etched on the coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed PIFA-radiating plate to create two independent resonant frequencies as well as the fundamental CPW-fed PIFA itself. Three coupled slots are added within the ground plane to create additional three independent resonant frequencies with slight effect on the other resonant frequencies. Multiband (dual, tri, quad, penta and hexa) band capabilities with bandwidth enhancement and acceptable SAR values are realised for different wireless communication applications. The SAR of human head is investigated by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) 2012 Microwave Studio Hugo Voxel Model. The proposed antennas are fabricated and there is a good agreement between measured and simulated results.