Abstract

Digital intercept receivers are currently moving away from Fourier-based analysis and towards classical time frequency analysis techniques for the purpose of analyzing low probability of intercept radar signals. This paper presents the novel approach of characterizing low probability of intercept triangular modulated frequency modulated continuous wave radar signals through utilization and direct comparison of the Wigner Ville Distribution versus the Choi Williams Distribution. The following metrics were used for evaluation: percent error of: carrier frequency, modulation bandwidth, modulation period, chirp rate, and time-frequency localization (x and y direction). Also used were: percent detection, lowest signal-to noise ratio for signal detection, and plot (processing) time. Experimental results demonstrate that overall, the Wigner Ville Distribution produced more accurate characterization metrics than the Choi Williams Distribution. An improvement in performance may well translate into an increase in personnel safety.

Highlights

  • As per the compliance and regulations of: Low Probability of Intercept Triangular Modulated Frequency Modulated Continuous

  • This paper presents the novel approach of characterizing low probability of intercept triangular modulated frequency modulated continuous wave radar signals through utilization and direct comparison of the Wigner Ville Distribution versus the Choi Williams Distribution

  • The following metrics were used for evaluation: percent error of: carrier frequency, modulation bandwidth, modulation period, chirp rate, and time-frequency localization (x and y direction)

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Summary

Introduction

As per the compliance and regulations of: Low Probability of Intercept Triangular Modulated Frequency Modulated Continuous. Time-frequency signal analysis involves the 35 novel approach of characterizing low probability of intercept triangular modulated frequency modulated continuous wave radar signals through utilization and direct comparison of the analysis and processing of signals with time-varying frequency content. Experimental results demonstrate that overall, the Wigner Ville Distribution produced more accurate characterization metrics than the Choi Williams Distribution. Since noise tends to spread out evenly over the time-frequency domain, while signals concentrate their energies within limited time intervals and frequency bands; the local SNR of a ‘noisy’ signal can be improved by using time-frequency

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