Abstract
C-H diamond metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors with different structures were fabricated on the same polycrystalline diamond plate. Devices A and B with 25-nm-thick high temperature (300°C) atomic layer deposition grown Al2O3 dielectric have the same source-to-drain distance of $6~\mu \text{m}$ and different gate length of $2~\mu \text{m}$ and $6~\mu \text{m}$ , respectively. Both devices show ultra-high on/off ratio of over 1010 and ultra-low gate leakage of below 10−10 A and continuous measurement stability. Device B with the source/drain-channel interspaces eliminated has achieved an on resistance of $46.20~\Omega \cdot $ mm, which is record low in the reported 6- $\mu \text{m}$ H-diamond MOSFETs with the gate dielectric prepared at high temperature (≥ 300°C). Meanwhile, device B shows larger drain current in a large portion of the linear region at VGS = −6 V, and a just slightly smaller IDmax compared with device A though its LG is three times of that of device A. A simple model of ID was used to explain the physics behind this phenomenon. In addition, the breakdown voltage is 145 V for device A and 27 V for device B, corresponding to the average breakdown field of about 0.72 MV/cm and 10.8 MV/cm, respectively.
Highlights
Diamond has tremendous potential to be used in power electronics devices, due to its outstanding properties, such as wide bandgap, high thermal conductivity, high carrier mobility, and high breakdown voltage [1]–[3]
DEVICE FABRICATION The devices were fabricated on a 250-μm-thick microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) grown polycrystalline diamond plate from Element Six Ltd
Two types of H-diamond metal-oxide-semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs) with a 25-nm-thick high-temperature (300◦C) atomic layer deposition (ALD)-grown Al2O3 dielectric and the same LSD of 6 μm were fabricated on a CVD-grown polycrystalline diamond substrate
Summary
Diamond has tremendous potential to be used in power electronics devices, due to its outstanding properties, such as wide bandgap, high thermal conductivity, high carrier mobility, and high breakdown voltage [1]–[3]. The Al2O3 dielectric grown at high temperature using atomic layer deposition (ALD) has shown the highest potential for use in H-diamond FETs due to the high breakdown voltage and high stability [14]–[16]. Liu et al [12], after eliminating the source/drain-gate interspaces, the device achieved lower on-resistance (Ron), higher output current, and higher transconductance (gm) than other devices with the same gate length (LG). For the devices with the same source to drain distance (LSD), whether those with source/drain-gate interspaces eliminated are still competitive in Ron, output current and gm or not need be further investigated. We fabricated two kinds of H-diamond MOSFETs on the same diamond substrate and compared the properties of these devices.
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