Low noise position sensitive detector for optical probe beam deflection measurements

Abstract

We report the design of an optical position sensor that uses two discrete photodiodes electrically connected in parallel, with opposing polarities. A lens provides optical gain and restricts the acceptance angle of the detector. The response of the device to displacements of an optical spot is similar to that of a conventional bicell type position sensitive detector. However, the discrete photodiode design enables simpler electronic amplification with inherently less electrical noise than the bicell. Measurements by the sensor of the pointing noise of a focused helium–neon laser as a function of frequency demonstrate high sensitivity and suitability for optical probe beam deflection experiments.