Abstract

Abstract A low-resolution version of the National Meteorological Center's global spectral model was used to generate a 10-year set of simulated daily meteorological data. Wintertime low-frequency large-amplitude anomalies were examined and compared with those observed in the real atmosphere. The geographical distributions of the mean and variance of model and real atmosphere show some resemblance. However, careful comparisons reveal distinct regions where short-term climate anomalies prefer to develop. The model's low-frequency anomalies (LFAS) over the North Pacific (North Atlantic) tend to occur about 1500 miles east (southeast) of those observed, locating themselves much closer to the western continents. Because of the Displacement of the model's LFA centers, their associated circulation patterns deviate substantially from those observed. The frequency distributions of the LFAs for both the model and reality display large skewness. The positive and negative large LFAs were, therefore, examined separate...

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