Abstract

Fatigue dislocation structures in quenched and tempered CrMo alloy steels have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The substructure depends strongly on the number of cyclic loading cycles. After 10 4 such cycles, dislocation dipoles and loops are formed in ferritic laths. Dislocation slip bands are also formed when the number of cycles is increased to 10 5. Relatively thick fatigue deformation bands are also formed at large numbers of cycles. The initiation and propagation of these bands appears to be a process whereby a high-energy dislocation structure is converted to a low-energy one. The propagation of these deformation bands leads to initiation of microscopic fatigue cracks.

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