Low Electricity Access Rate as a Barrier to Achieving the Global Goal of Providing Affordable and Cleaner Energy for all in Burundi

Abstract

This paper analyses the current energy access rate situation in Burundi, which is relatively low compared to other countries. The paper aims to identify the key gaps in improving the electrical energy access in Burundi and proposes a solution to overcome these gaps. It is shown that the electrical power grid is old and concentrated in the north-western Burundi and in Bujumbura while other regions lack access to national grids. Next to that, the link between electricity access and sustainable development in Burundi is clarified. Further, some solutions are suggested to solve energy access problems such as the electricity transmission lines extension and renovation, diversification of energy sources.