Low distortion 1.3 μm strained-layer MQW-DFB laser for AM-SCM transmission systems with large channel capacity

Abstract

1.3-/spl mu/m strained-layer multiquantum-well distributed-feedback (SL-MQW-DFB) lasers with extremely low distortion and low noise characteristics up to high output-power as well as over wide frequency range were successfully fabricated. This was achieved by both the high relaxation oscillation frequency (f/sub r/) characteristics of the laser with the optimized SL-MQW active structure and the suppression of nonradiative current with relatively long laser cavity length. By using the SL-MQW laser with a 400-/spl mu/m long cavity as a light source for CATV transmission system, high quality AM-SCM transmissions with the largest channel capacity (151 channel) was demonstrated due to low distortion characteristics at high output power. Also, for the laser with 300 /spl mu/m long cavity, extremely low bias-current operation (17 mA above threshold) is realized in high quality 100 channel AMSCM transmissions, due to high f/sub r/ at low bias-current.