Abstract

Here we report designs for performance improvements of homojunction interfacial workfunction internal photoemission (HIWIP) detectors for different far infrared regions. A design is given to reduce dark current to about 10 e /s for a 300 μm cut-off detector at 1.3 K, at a bias field of 500 V/cm by adjusting the thickness of the intrinsic layer to eliminate tunneling component. The intrinsic region thickness and the bottom contact are used to obtain an optical cavity effect thus increasing the absorption to almost 100%. Increased responsivity due to the optical cavity effect is experimentally verified by using three detector structures, with three different cavity structures.

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