Abstract

This investigation presents the results of research on low cycle fatigue properties of Sc-modified AA2519-T62 extrusion. The basic mechanical properties of the investigated alloy have been established in the tensile test. The low cycle fatigue testing has been performed on five different levels of total strain amplitude: 0.4%; 0.5%; 0.6%; 0.7% and 0.8% with cycle asymmetry coefficient R = 0.1. For each level of total strain amplitude, the graphs of variations in stress amplitude and plastic strain amplitude in the number of cycles have been presented. The obtained results allowed to establish Ramberg-Osgood and Manson-Coffin-Basquin relationships. The established values of the cyclic strength coefficient and cyclic strain hardening exponent equal to k’ = 1518.1 MPa and n’ = 0.1702. Based on the Manscon-Coffin-Basquin equation, the values of the following parameters have been established: the fatigue strength coefficient σ’f = 1489.8 MPa, the fatigue strength exponent b = −0.157, the fatigue ductility coefficient ε’f = 0.4931 and the fatigue ductility exponent c = −1.01. The fatigue surfaces of samples tested on 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% of total strain amplitude have been subjected to scanning electron microscopy observations. The scanning electron microscopy observations of the fatigue surfaces revealed the presence of cracks in striations in the surrounding area with a high concentration of precipitates. It has been observed that larger Al2Cu precipitates exhibit a higher tendency to fracture than smaller precipitates having a higher concentration of scandium and zirconium.

Highlights

  • The continual development of aluminum alloy has provided numerous light materials for engineering applications for over a century

  • The fatigue surfaces of samples tested on 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% have been subjected to scanning electron microscopy observations on

  • The fatigue surfaces of samples tested78000 on 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% of total strain amplitude have been subjected scanning electron microscopy observations

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Summary

Introduction

The continual development of aluminum alloy has provided numerous light materials for engineering applications for over a century. The strongest of aluminum alloys owe their properties to precipitation hardening process (2xxx and 7xxx series), in recent years, a lot of effort has been undertaken to improve their parameters even further by different means [4,5]. These processes include operations as cryogenic rolling, equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), high-pressure torsion (HPT), accumulative extrusion bonding (AEB) and hydrostatic extrusion (HE) [6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]. In the case of cryogenic rolling plastic, deformation causes grain refinement, but the additional factor is cryogenic temperature inhibiting grain recovery [13,14]

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