Abstract

Spectrophotometry is a fundamental technique in many areas of science, with many applications and uses. The cost of spectrophotometers has acted as a barrier on the teaching and use of the technique. Here, we provide open-source plans to a 3D-printed cuvette holder with an interchangeable narrow–spectral bandwidth light-emitting diode (LED) block that can be used in conjunction with a smartphone’s ambient light sensor (ALS) to perform spectrophotometry. A Lego version with an interchangeable LED block is also presented. Results from the smartphone spectrophotometer in comparison with commercially available spectrophotometers demonstrated functionality, and the model may have many applications, especially in indirect spectrophotometry, such as in the protein assay shown here. The plans for the 3D-printed model are freely available on GitHub, as are editable files to allow customisation by users. We would encourage users to share adaptations with the scientific community.

Highlights

  • Spectrophotometry is a versatile and widely used method

  • Both parts are 3D printed in polylactic acid (PLA)

  • The real-time light measurement on the app allows the correct positioning of the cuvette holder, with the light-emitting diode (LED) fully aligned with the ambient light sensor (ALS)

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Summary

OPEN ACCESS

Spectrophotometry is a fundamental technique in many areas of science, with many applications and uses. The cost of spectrophotometers has acted as a barrier on the teaching and use of the technique. We provide open-source plans to a 3D-printed cuvette holder with an interchangeable narrow–spectral bandwidth light-emitting diode (LED) block that can be used in conjunction with a smartphone’s ambient light sensor (ALS) to perform spectrophotometry. Results from the smartphone spectrophotometer in comparison with commercially available spectrophotometers demonstrated functionality, and the model may have many applications, especially in indirect spectrophotometry, such as in the protein assay shown here. The plans for the 3D-printed model are freely available on GitHub, as are editable files to allow customisation by users.

Introduction
Description of smartphone spectrophotometer
Similarity of results to commercial spectrophotometers
Functionality assessment with a protein assay
Limitations and potential modifications
Conclusions
Spectrophotometric analysis
Calibration graph construction
Bradford assay
Supporting information
Full Text
Published version (Free)

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