Abstract

Low-cost PIN silicon photodiodes with an active area of 1 cm2 or more have become readily available in recent years. Devices fabricated on 300 mu m, high-resistivity silicon can have a junction capacitance of the order of 50 pF. Used with very low noise preamplifiers they can replace photomultipliers in some applications. The noise performance of two commonly available photodiodes connected to a low-noise, hybrid preamplifier, developed for a large CERN experiment, has been investigated by using the devices as direct x-ray detectors. The energy resolution which is dominated by the system noise varies from 10% at 60 keV to 4% at 120 keV, equivalent to a noise charge at the preamplifier input of approximately 680 e- RMS.

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