Abstract

In this paper, a microwave cavity resonator is presented for chemical sensing applications. The proposed resonator is comprised of a three dimensional (3D) split-ring resonator (SRR) residing in an external cavity and capacitively coupled by a pair of coaxial probes. 3D-printing technology with polylactic acid (PLA) filament is used to build the 3D SRR and cavity. Then, the surfaces of the SRR and the inside walls of cavity are silver-coated. The novelty of our proposed structure is its light weight and inexpensive design, owing to the utilization of low density and low-cost PLA. A Teflon tube is passed through the split-gap of the SRR so that it is parallel to the applied electric field. With an empty tube, the resonance frequency of the structure is measured at 2.56 GHz with an insertion loss of 13.6 dB and quality factor (Q) of 75. A frequency shift of 205 MHz with respect to the empty channel was measured when deionized water (DIW) was injected into the tube. Using volume occupied by the structure, the weight of the proposed microwave resonator is estimated as 22.8 g which is significantly lighter than any metallic structure of comparable size.

Highlights

  • Additive manufacturing (AM) technology, called three-dimensional (3D) printing, rapid prototyping, and layered printing, is an approach in which 3D structures are directly printed from a computer-aided design (CAD) file without any part-specific tools and dies [1]

  • A 3D split-ring resonator (SRR) is placed inside a cavity and a Teflon tube is passed through the SRR so that phenomenon

  • A 3D SRR is placed inside a cavity and a Teflon tube is passed through the SRR so that the tube is parallel to the electric field of the incident EM wave

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Summary

Introduction

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology, called three-dimensional (3D) printing, rapid prototyping, and layered printing, is an approach in which 3D structures are directly printed from a computer-aided design (CAD) file without any part-specific tools and dies [1]. There are two main reasons behind the use of FDM-based 3D printing technique to fabricate the proposed geometry: (1) Using the 3D printing technique, the geometries (cavity, sensor) have been constructed using lightweight PLA Material and thereafter metal coating has been uniformly deposited. This significantly reduces the overall weight as well as fabrication cost of the design; (2) The cavity has been made using perforated dielectric, to further reduce the amount of the constituent PLA material.

Sensor Design
The liquid-filled in
Electric
The conductivity of silver was setwere as σ taken
Investigation
Design
Measurements
Comparison of simulations resonant frequency
MHz for
Conclusions

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