Low concentrations of Gm allotypic subsets G3 mg and G1 mf in homozygotes and heterozygotes.

Abstract

Serum concentrations of IgG3, IgG1, and of the Gm allotypic subsets of these two isotypes were measured in adult homozygotes and heterozygotes. Alleles G3 mb and G3 mst of the IgG3 locus, and alleles G1 ma and G1 max of the IgG1 locus were found to associate with a high concentration of the allotypic product. Alleles G3 mg (IgG3) and G1 mf (IgG1) were associated with a low concentration of the product. This was true regardless of the haplotype; for example, allele G3 mb was associated with a high concentration of the product in all haplotypes f;n+;b f;n-;b and fa;n+;b. One dose of allele G3 mg was associated with a characteristic mean concentration of the product (g-type IgG3). This rule was valid regardless of the other allele of the subject, thus, heterozygotes and G3 mg/g homozygotes had mean concentrations of 0.10 and 0.20 g/liter, respectively, of g-type IgG3. Products of the IgG1 alleles were also simply additive: one dose of allele G1 ma(x) or G1 mf was associated with mean concentrations of 3.63 and 2.84 g/liter, respectively, and two doses with twice these amounts. Only allele G3 mb did not completely follow this rule. We also studied the serum concentrations and the allotype distribution of 41 IgG1 and 31 IgG3 myeloma proteins. The results suggested that the allotype-associated differences in serum concentrations are caused by different numbers of B cells producing allotypic subsets of IgG1 or IgG3, not by different rates of synthesis per B cell.