Low- and intermediate-mass close binary evolution and the initial-final mass relation

Abstract

Using Eggleton's stellar evolution code, we carry out 150 runs of Population I binary evolution calculations with the initial primary mass between 1 and 8 M-circle dot, the initial mass ratio q = M-1/M-2 between 1.1 and 4, and the onset of Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) at an early, middle or late Hertzsprung-gap stage. We assume that PLOP is conservative in the calculations, and find that the remnant mass of the primary may change by more than 40 per cent over the range of initial mass ratio or orbital period, for a given primary mass. This is contrary to the often-held belief that the remnant mass depends only on the progenitor mass if mass transfer begins in the Hertzsprung gap. We fit a formula, with an error less than 3.6 per cent, for the remnant (white dwarf) mass as a function of the initial mass M-li of the primary, the initial mass ratio q(i) and the radius of the primary at the onset of RLOF We also find that a carbon-oxygen white dwarf with mass as low as 0.33 M-circle dot may be formed if the initial mass of the primary is around 2.5 M-circle dot.